Group marriage is an umbrella term for marriages involving multiple husbands as well as multiple wives. Polyamory is the practice of having multiple romantic relationships, with all parties having complete knowledge and giving full consent. Not related to marriage. Polygeny is the (outdated) theory that the different races of humanity evolved from different ancestral groups. This term has nothing to do with polygamy, but is sometimes confused with « polygyny », so it is included here for clarity. In 1882, President Chester A. Arthur signed the Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act, which strengthened Morrill`s Anti-Bigamy Act by classifying polygamy as a crime and establishing « unlawful cohabitation » as a misdemeanor prohibiting unmarried couples from living together. This made it easier to detect unofficial polygamous acts, as it eliminated the need to prove the existence of a legal marriage. 4. United Arab Emirates (UAE): According to UAE legislation, polygamy is legal in the UAE, but only for men of the Islamic faith.
A man can only have four wives if he can treat them all equally and take care of them. The duration of a temporary marriage is predetermined and can range from a few hours to decades. Temporary wives sometimes suffer from social exclusion and their children may find it difficult to obtain public services such as schooling, as paternity is difficult to verify if the marriage is not registered. Some countries that have banned polygamy may still recognize polygamous marriages from other countries. For example, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriages contracted abroad. Switzerland has banned polygamy, but polygamous marriages contracted in another country are dealt with on a case-by-case basis. Australia recognizes polygamous marriages in other countries only in certain circumstances. Polygamy is defined as the practice or condition of a person who has more than one spouse at a time, and conventionally refers to a situation where all spouses know each other, as opposed to bigamy, where two or more spouses usually know nothing about each other. [2] Polyandry is the name of the practice or condition when a woman has more than one male spouse at a time. Although the Second Manifesto ended the official practice of new plural marriages, existing plural marriages were not automatically dissolved. Many Mormons, including prominent LDS Church leaders, retained existing plural marriages until the 20th century. A small percentage of adherents opposed the change, identified as Mormon fundamentalist, and left the traditional LDS Church to continue practicing plural marriage.
Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse. In particular, polygamy is the practice of a man taking more than one wife, while polyandry is the practice of a woman taking more than one husband. Polygamy is a common model of marriage in some parts of the world. In North America, polygamy is not a culturally normative or legally recognized institution since the colonization of the continent by Europeans. 2. Algeria: In Algeria, polygamy is allowed and a man can have up to four wives. However, recent amendments to the Algerian Family Code have made such marriages more difficult. As a result, polygamy was relatively rare.
Polygamy is currently practised by only 3% of the population. Polygamy became a major social and political problem in the United States in 1852 when The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) announced that a form of practice called plural marriage was part of its doctrine. The U.S. government`s opposition to this practice led to a fierce legal dispute, culminating when Church President Wilford Woodruff announced the official abandonment of the Church on September 25, 1890. [1] However, renegade fundamentalist Mormon groups living primarily in the western United States, Canada, and Mexico still practice plural marriage. During the term of the marriage contract, a Muslim woman can now include a condition prohibiting her husband from marrying another woman. After marriage, the woman can keep her original name. Polygamy is the term used to describe a marriage between three or more people. Polygamy contrasts with monogamy, which is a marriage between only two people. While monogamy is the standard approach to marriage in Europe and America, polygamy is common in much of Africa and the Middle East, and is also observed in parts of Southeast Asia. Ultimately, however, according to Pew Research in 2020, « only about 2% of the world`s population lives in polygamous households. » Many U.S. courts (e.g., Turner v.S., 212 Miss.
590, 55 So.2d 228) treat bigamy as a felony with strict liability: In some jurisdictions, a person can be convicted of a crime even if they reasonably believed they had only one legal spouse. For example, if a person mistakenly believes that their ex-spouse is dead or that their divorce is final, they can still be convicted of bigamy if they marry a new person. [18] Some sects that practice or at least sanction polygamy are the fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FLDS), The Church of Christ of Latter-day Saints, and the Apostolic Church of the United Brethren. Polygamy among these groups exists today in Utah, Arizona, Colorado, Canada and some neighboring states, as well as among up to 15,000 isolated individuals without an organized church affiliation. [28] Polygamous Latter-day Saint churches are often referred to as « fundamentalist Mormons »; However, the main Latter-day Saint church has rejected polygamy since the early 20th century. Mormon fundamentalists often use an ambiguous revelation of 27. It was sent to John Taylor in September 1886 as a base for continuing plural marriage. [29] [unreliable source?] In his ruling, Waddoups also said Utah wrongly equated private sex between unmarried people with marriage and used that as the basis for lawsuits, many of which have been described as « accidental at best. » Polygamy in any form is generally prohibited in the United States, which justifies more or less serious criminal and civil consequences. The tables below indicate the most recent acts that have been discussed, proposed or voted; All this concerns a form of polygamous union.
Polygamy is allowed in Balinese Hinduism, and Balinese and Papuans have been practicing it for generations. In 2008, protests were held in Indonesia to criminalize polygamy and polygamous marriages, but no changes were made to the legislation. Nearly a dozen countries that do not allow polygamous civil marriages recognize polygamous marriages at common law. All states in northern Nigeria governed by Islamic Sharia law recognize polygamous marriages.